History Of Muay Thai

As outlined in the introduction, Muay Thai evolved from Muay Boran, an unarmed combat method, which would have been used by Saimese soldiers after losing their weapons during battle. 

Some believe that Muay Boran was was created by the Siamese army, however others believe it was developed in parallel with Krabi Krabong (a weapons based martial art).  However Krabi Krabong did play a large influence in Muay Boran, which can be seen through the use of kicks, holds movements in Muay Thai.

The history of Muay Thai is deeply rooted in the history of Thailand (formerly Siam) itself. The country was repeatedly invaded by its neighbouring countries whilst it was still in its infancy. The Thai people depended on their own ability to defend themselves and their lands. In those times before the introduction of gunpowder, only short range weapons were available such as bows and arrows, spears, swords, pikes and clubs when going into battle. From this type of hand to hand combat, weapons could be lost and so, combatants had to learn to quickly rely on unarmed combat using hands/fists, elbows, knees, feet – and their heads (not least to outsmart their adversaries). Without doubt, this systematic use of ‘natural’ weapons developed into a practical and deadly fighting art for the battlefield - that would later become Muay Thai.

Muay Boran and subsequently, Muay Thai, was originally know as Toi Muay or Muay.  Originally a practical fighting technique, this became as sport embraced by the Thai people, who would watch and indeed participate in competitions.  These contests were held during festivals and celebrations , particularly as entertainment for royalty.  Previously bare-fisted, competitors then tied hemp rope around their hands and forearms - this became known as Muay Khat Chueak.

The skills of Muay Thai became highly regarded by royalty and eventually, the most skilled of practitioners were invited to teach soldiers, servants and royalty.  Even during periods of relative peace, Muay Thai was used as form of recreation, physical exercise and self-defense. 

Masters began teaching in training camps where students were provided with food and shelter.  Scouts were sent by the royal family to organise matches between different camps which eventually, in 1921, resulted in Thailand's first boxing ring being built (at Suan Kularp).  Referees and rounds were introduced, which reflects todays most recent format.  Rope binding was still used for a period of time, however these was phased out during the death of a thai opponent, and western boxing gloves were introduced.  At this point, Muay Thai was referred to more commonly and Muay Boran was known as an older form of fighting.

Many additions have been made to the regulations of Muay Thai. It is forbidden now to hit the private parts since this technique has become quite infamous as a form of attack and is considered debasing for the fine art of Thai boxing.  Muay Thai is still developing, but what remains unchanged is the use of the pipe and drums as musical accompaniments for the matches. This remains a unique characteristic of Muay Thai.